Research Beginning

Surname1

Student

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Professor

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Research plan

Points

Outline

Thesis: The paper will focus on how far extreme science on deadliest virus aimed to benefit

human beings plays of simple aphorism and at the end justifies the means.

Beginning Section*

Topic Sentence I: History of the deadliest disease.

Supporting sources

Topinka, Joseph B., et al. "The Great Influenza: The Epic Story of the Deadliest Plague in

History." (2015): 459-465

Middle Section*

Topic Sentence II: How simple science aphorism has contributed to research enabling invention of

Chinese medicines that cures the disease.

Supporting Sources:

Yong Lu, D., T. Ren Lu, and H. Ying Wu. "Treatment of Influenza Virus Infection s with

Chinese Medicine." Adv Pharmacoepidem Drug Safety 1 (2012): e104

Ending Section*

Topic Sentence III: How extreme science contributions has resulted to treatments of deadly

virus.

Supporting Sources:

Slavin, Shimon, et al. "Nonmyeloablative stem cell transplantation and cell therapy as an

alternative to conventional bone marrow transplantation with lethal cytoreduction for the treatment of

malignant and nonmalignant hematologic diseases." Blood 91.3 (1998): 756-763.

Ending Idea: In conclusion extreme science has been very significant and useful towards

inventions of medicines that cures the deadliest virus as it is evident social science lead through

research of scientists such as Flouchier brought benefit to the human beings. The research and practice

normally took place on December1978 where the National Science Advisory and Biosecurity board

dealing with Human health requested to evaluate Fouchiers research and recommended the two

scientific journals, Nature and Science and reconsidered plans to publish the information and

considering methods and also create H5N1 virus

Surname2

The extremes of science

Introduction

The main issue of these research is about impacts associated with the involvement of extreme science

aiming to save man kids from the deadliest virus. The virus is known to be very dangerous and started in Hong-

Kong putting lives of people at risk. The virus spread and within a short time there were various cases of deaths

caused by the virus therefore resulting to involvement of scientist who wanted to study and come up with

curable substances. From the Flouncier report it is evident that it took a lot of substances scientist commitment

risking their lives and other individuals who participated in the research which finally succeeded. Therefore,

aim of this research will be discussing how far extreme science on deadliest virus aimed to benefit human

beings plays of simple aphorism and at the end justifies the means.

The article concerning history of the influenza deadly virus shows involvement of scientist to save

mankind from the disease. The deadly virus was discovered in 1918 known as Influenza Pandemic and was very

severe resulting to fifty million deaths globally. The virus was highly pathogenic on rats; therefore, studies

identified its multigenic origin phenotype on mice. The article introduces is to a scientist known as Founchier

who the principal participator of this research was. On December1978 the National Science Advisory and

Biosecurity board dealing with Human health requested to evaluate Fouchiers research and recommended the

two scientific journals, Nature and Science and reconsidered plans to publish the information and considering

methods and also create H5N1 virus (Tumpey, T. M. et al.pg, 77-80). The risk to do the work and also publish

results outweighed the benefits.

Surname3

Work cited page

Basler, C. F. et al. Sequence of the 1918 pandemic influenza virus nonstructural gene (NS) segment and

characterization of recombinant viruses bearing the 1918 NS genes. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 98, 2746–2751

(2001)

Kobasa, D. et al. Enhanced virulence of influenza A viruses with the haemagglutinin of the 1918 pandemic

virus. Nature 431, 703–707 (2004)

Reid, A. H., Fanning, T. G., Janczewski, T. A. & Taubenberger, J. K. Characterization of the 1918

“Spanish” influenza virus neuraminidase gene. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 97, 6785–6790 (2000

Reid, A. H., Fanning, T. G., Janczewski, T. A., McCall, S. & Taubenberger, J. K. Characterization of

the 1918 “Spanish” influenza virus matrix gene segment. J. Virol. 76, 10717–10723 (2002) William J. Baumol,

Robert E. Litan, and Carl J. SchrammGood Capitalism, Bad Capitalism, and the Economics of Growth and

Prosperity. (2009)

Seo, S. H., Hoffmann, E. & Webster, R. G. Lethal H5N1 influenza viruses escape host anti-viral cytokine

responses. Nature Med. 8, 950–954 (2002)

Tumpey, T. M. et al. Characterization of the reconstructed 1918 Spanish influenza pandemic virus. Science

310, 77–80 (2005)

Surname4

Tumpey, T. M. et al. Characterization of the reconstructed 1918 Spanish influenza pandemic virus.

Science 310, 77–80 (2005)

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