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the Homestead Act which was passed in 1862, granted free land to anyone who was of twenty-
one years of age and above, was the head of a family and that the individual had never taken arm
against the US. Another reason that made the West be favorably settled according to the author
was the Transcontinental Railroad which was a bill that was signed in the period of war. This
railway allowed that transportation of supplies such as food, farming supplies, manufactured
goods among other supplies that the white settlers needed to farm in the Great Plains.
Further, the author uses an expository writing style to present his work. Usually, an
expository writing style main purpose is to explain, and it is subject oriented. In this article, the
writer is concerned with bringing out the facts as they seem to be and not voicing his personal
opinion. The author has kept his opinion out of discussion furnishing the entire article with
factual information concerning the settlements of the West. The author explains the whole
Western settlement idea in a process that is the author drives us through the whole process in a
spontaneous manner. For instance, the author opens the article with an introduction part which
outlines the ancient Western settlements giving reasons as to why individuals opted on settling
theirs compared to any other place elsewhere. Next, the author talks about how the settlements
started with some settlers settling in the plains, how the settlers engaged in War in the struggle
for these lands among other events that took place during this Western settlement as well the
aftermath of the War. Expository writing is usually in chronological and sequential order just
like the author has divided his work into various subtopics so as to that his readers do not get lost
and confused as they are reading this article.
Although themes within a literal work are usually varied and hidden, the author of this
article uses themes as a literal tool. Themes are the universal lessons, ideas or message that
stretches through the entire literal work. A theme can be defined to as a symbol or even a motif