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Roles of Women

In the 19th century, the role of women was seen to be practiced widely in America. This

is because the society believed that certain functions are needed to be handled by women in

particular. Specifically, the African American women were viewed as slaves and were

associated with work of small payments. This implies that they were not respected by the

community due to their feminine status. Importantly, most of females were separated from their

spouses and children so that they could serve well in their assigned duties (Maltby and

Rutherford 220-253). However, in the late 19th century there was a rapid growth and

development of women, and this led to the emergence of the middle class women. This was

influenced by the industrial action that resulted in creation of new wealth in America and thus

came up with the responsibilities for women. Importantly, this led to development of more

chances of employment opportunities that could be carried out by females. The teaching career

became a significant duty that was delegated to middle class women since it was more available.

Therefore, most of the women who had attended colleges and received training in the education

were absorbed in teaching schools.

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The middle-class women also developed the idea for reformed marriage due to the

torture they used to receive. Since they could raise their voices and get listened to the majority,

they demanded the development of laws that would ascertain the issues of divorce and marriage.

This implied that women began realizing their rights and wanted to lead a more dignified life.

Additionally, women were viewed as objects of sex and thus received a lot of sexual assault and

harassment. There was also evolvement of movement that praised motherhood for being the ideal

job for women (Morantz 490-507). It was also evident that marriage among the middle-class

women was a requirement and thus those failed were viewed as social failures. This made most

of them to be engaged and start families as a source of the communities blessing. This, therefore,

made most of the women to be more focused in upbringing and caring of their families.

Importantly, this care that they developed during these early times made them become well fitted

in the nursing profession (Loeffelholz 866-868). This is because within the same timespan many

women ventured into the medical career and were reported to perform extremely well compared

to their male counterparts.

The evolvement of female clubs become more popular in the 19

and 20

century. This

offered a chance for women of the same age to meet and discuss several kinds of literature

regarding their affairs. Additionally, these organizations enabled them to remain up to date with

the current issues of the society. Therefore, this formed a basis from which women began their

socialization process (Horowitz 239). Additionally, young women of the middle and upper class

would occasionally meet in clubs for dances and parties. During this time they would also find a

chance of interacting with men of their age from which they could form a relationship. (Farley

and Dabel 228. Besides, these group of women had a unique dressing style that reflected their

class and position in the society.

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In a nutshell, it is evident that women had clear roles that were expected to be played by

them in early 19th and 20th century. However, these duties have been changing gradually

depending on the sensitization and realization of the abilities of women.

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Works cited

Farley, Ena L. and Jane E. Dabel. "A Respectable Woman: The Public Roles Of African

American Women In 19Th-Century New York". The Journal of American History 96.1

(2009): 228. Web.

Horowitz, Daniel. "Frugality Or Comfort: Middle-Class Styles Of Life In The Early Twentieth

Century". American Quarterly 37.2 (1985): 239. Web.

Loeffelholz, M. "America's Sketchbook: The Cultural Life Of A Nineteenth-Century Literary

Genre; Sentimental Collaborations: Mourning And Middle-Class Identity In Nineteenth-

Century America". American Literature 73.4 (2001): 866-868. Web.

Maltby, Josephine and Janette Rutterford. "‘She Possessed Her Own Fortune’: Women Investors

From The Late Nineteenth Century To The Early Twentieth Century". Business History

48.2 (2006): 220-253. Web.

Morantz, R. M. "Making Women Modern: Middle Class Women And Health Reform In 19Th

Century America". Journal of Social History 10.4 (1977): 490-507. Web.

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