Same-Sex Adoption and Access to Reproductive Technologies

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Same-Sex Adoption and Access to Reproductive Technologies
Commonly referred to as Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender (LGBT) adoption, the
subject of same-sex adoption has remained a controversial issue for several decades. Concerns as
to whether same-sex couples should be allowed to adopt children or not usually spark lasting
emotional debates that leave many neutral parties stranded on which side they should support
(Lee 33). While many people still maintain that same-sex adoption is unethical and contrary to
religious beliefs, other independent minded activist groups find no fault in allowing LGBT
adoptions. It is worth noting that different states and countries have treated this issue
independently.
According to Player, there is a general positive attitude towards same-sex adoption in the
United States. This is because eleven states had openly declared sexual orientation a nonissue in
the subject of adoption by 2007. Only Utah, Mississippi, and Florida have laws denying lesbians
and gays adoption. Even so, single lesbians and gays can still adopt children in Mississippi. The
remaining states have neither banned nor established policy against the same (25). As early as
2002, the United Kingdom had passed the Adoption and Children Act that allowed same-sex
couples to apply for adoption (Lee 34). Further approval of the Sexual Orientation Regulation in
2007 met a lot of controversy. Through Archbishop Vincent Nichols, the Catholic Church
demanded that Catholic adoption agencies be exempted from expectations of the law as it went
against church principles.
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Reproductive technologies refer to the application of technology in assisting procreation.
Processes involved in this include donation of eggs, courses of surrogate motherhood, artificial
insemination, and embryo screening (Robertson 323). Robertson argues that the question of
same-sex is irrelevant when considering whom to exclude from access to such technologies. This
is because many children are born to lesbians and gays under normal circumstances (329). It is
therefore unreasonable to deny them access to what they would easily attain under normal
reproduction.
It is understandable that same-sex couples be allowed to access reproductive technologies
and children adoption. However, the question as to whether gay couples can adopt a girl and vice
versa remains challenging and requires regulations that will ensure no child is adopted by an
oppressive parent who may not take care of them effectively..
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Works Cited
Lee, Man Yee Karen. Equality, Dignity, and Same-Sex Marriage: A Rights Disagreement in
Democratic Societies. Leiden: Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, 2010. Print.
Player, Corrie Lynn. The Everything Parent's Guide to Raising Your Adopted Child: A Complete
Handbook to Welcoming Your Adopted Child into Your Heart and Home. Cincinnati:
F+W Media, 2010. Print
Robertson, John A.. "Gay and Lesbian Access to Assisted Reproductive Technology." Case
Western Reserve Law Review 55.2 (2004): 323-372. Print.

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