SAMPLE The Government and the National Security

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THE GOVERNEMNT AND NATIONAL SECURITY
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Terrorism is a national security issue that the USA faces today. ISIS in the Middle
East continues to send radicalized people who pretend to be refugees. Terrorism is the act
using intimidation and violence unlawfully against the citizens and is driven by political
goals. Terrorism costs live and it needs to be put to an end (Collins, 2016). There are various
ways of defeating terrorism in the USA, and it includes using intelligence, and integration.
Intelligence means that the motives, plan development, and the leadership structure of the
terrorist group need to be understood. An intelligent move should, therefore, be made to stop
the terrorists (Collins, 2016). It is easy to use this move since those involved are aware of the
extremes that the terrorists are willing to go.
Social integration means that people from all the regions need to interact to avoid
political and power struggles. Immigrants in various countries could feel like they are not
highly regarded and opt for recognizing in unpleasant ways. Integration makes people feel
that they belong and people would not be divided into ethnic groups, religious groups, and
race. All people should stop excluding others and work together as one people (Collins,
2016). Terrorism often arises when some group of people with similar. The best way to tackle
terrorism is through intelligence; once the terrorist is understood, it is easier to fight and
defeat them.
State and local government have important functions in the USA. They pay and plan
for the roads, provide water, organize water and fire services, run public schools, license
professionals and arrange for elections for the people (Bowman, 2017). They handle
functions that imprint to the people.
The role of the federal government
Executive
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The executive consists of the president, vice president, and the 15 cabinet departments. The
power of the executive lies with the president who chooses his running mate and the cabinet
members who are in charge of different departments (Trethan, 2017). A crucial role of the
executive is to ensure laws are enforced and carried out to be able to facilitate the daily
running of the federal government. Once the executive facilitates, the federal government can
collect the tax, safeguard the homeland and be able to represent the USA in the international
community.
The legislature
The legislature consist Senate and the House of the Representatives who are
collectively known as the Congress. Each state has two senators making them 100
representing all the 50 states. Each state has different numbers of the house of representative
members. The state's population determines the number in a process called “apportionment”;
currently there are 435 members of the house of the representative (Trethan, 2017). The
constitutional role of the legislature is to pass laws and also allocating the funds for the
running of the federal government and assisting the states. Laws are discussed and written in
the Congress. Senators are elected by the states and serve six-year terms.
Judiciary
The Judiciary of the United States consists of the lower courts and the United States
Supreme Court. The Supreme Court main role is to hear cases that challenge the
constitutionality of legislation or those that require the interpretation of the legislation. The
Supreme Court has nine Judges; they are chosen by the president but have to be confirmed by
the Senate. Supreme Court judges serve until they die, are impeached or retire (Trethan,
2017). The lower federal courts are mandated to hear cases that deal with the constitutionality
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of the law. They also hear cases that involve treaties, U.S ambassadors, and public ministers,
bankruptcy, and disputes that involve two or more states. The Courts Of Appeals are
appellate courts that only hear cases that have been decided by the district courts.
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Reference
Collins, A. (2016). Contemporary security studies. Oxford University Press
Trethan, P. (2017, March 18). ThoughtCo. Retrieved from The Three Branches of US
Government: https://www.thoughtco.com/three-branches-of-us-government-3322387
Bowman, A. O. M., & Kearney, R. C. (2017). State and local government. Nelson
Education.

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