SELF-CAREER PLANNING REPORT    6 
 
contribute their career while in that company.  Subjects that equip a person with international 
business knowledge and practical skills are relevant in the appointment of a CEO.  A large 
percentage of the MBA program necessitates that learners identify a concentration to narrow 
their studies on. These scholars can take advantage of such an opportunity by picking a selection 
that best suits their area of interest or industry. In a business world, they can concentrate on 
finance, marketing, environmental sustainability, information technology, administration and 
public policy. 
According to Mintzberg 1990, managers have different roles classified into different 
categories. He highlights ten roles of managers as a leader, figurehead, negotiator, monitor, 
liaison, resource allocator, spokesperson, disseminator, monitor, disturbance handler, and 
entrepreneur (Dessler, n.d.). The general roles of a manager are enshrined in the five roles of 
management that include organizing, planning, staffing, directing, and controlling.  
Managers ought to have excellent planning skills to ensure that all the organizational 
activities and resources are well planned. They should have capacities for organizing people and 
resources for the accomplishment of organizational goals and objectives. Through leadership, 
they provide a sense of direction to the subordinates such that all resources have a concerted 
effort towards the realization of various targets (Dessler, n.d.).  Managers particularly the human 
resource managers have the roles of recruiting people human resources, performance reviews 
and establishing levels of promotion. Control is a function of management that ensures that 
certain standards of operations are met within the organization that would steer the organization 
to desired levels. 
CEO is the highest ranking top executive manager in any organization or corporation. 
CEOs job roles vary depending on the organizational goals, products, mission and the need to