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Running head: SOCIAL INEQUALITY 1

Social Inequality

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SOCIAL INEQUALITY 2

Social Inequality

Undoubtedly, communities usually thrive when they adequately address the typical issues

that hamper their progress. Social inequality is among them, and its symmetries take different

dimensions every day. The concept typifies a scenario whereby there is no equal access to the

opportunities in the society. In such a case, the rewards usually follow the procedures of other

forces and social patterns that different cadres have set up due to change in status, preferences,

and control. By and large, social inequality signifies stratified groups and communities where the

distribution of necessities including wealth and chances to succeed is not proportional.

The best way to exemplify this unfortunate situation is by examining the various ways in

which it is manifest in the present day’s society. Income and wealth are never equal despite the

criticality of needs as someone moves from one place to another. Regarding that, the proportion

of what people possess does not depend on their magnitude of needs. Instead, it is mostly

dependent on their social status which as well determines their influence. Another form is gender

inequality. The society has been unable to address this problem to the extent that males and

females do not get opportunities according to their qualifications since their gender plays a role.

Today, racism is among the leading factors that determine one’s position in the

community. Time and again, it has played an essential role in dictating people’s access to rights,

fundamental privileges, resources, and the available opportunities. From such influences, some

segments such as the people of color have experienced the unfortunate end of the case due to the

unfairness existing along racial lines. According to Crossman (2018), it is such segregation that

ensures that the whites are always benefitting since the conditions confer them better by making

the white privilege a determinant.

SOCIAL INEQUALITY 3

The impacts of social inequality are undoubtedly far-reaching and can lead to significant

social setbacks. Among many proven outcomes, unfairness causes a considerable gap between

the rich and the poor. Consequently, it becomes somewhat challenging to promote cohesion

which is vital for development since people cannot associate with ease (Hurst, Gibbon, & Nurse,

2016). Similarly, social inequality is a leading cause of strain. It makes people suffer

unnecessarily due to suppressive laws that the powerful create to establish and maintain control

(Crossman, 2018). Accordingly, it promotes crime due to perpetual conflict between the wealthy

and the poor.

In a way to make the issue clearer, some theorists have endeavored to analyze the

connection between social inequality and its alignment in the society. The functionalist

perspective hypothesizes that it is impossible to prevent unequal status despite the effort that

people may put through social and legal means. The inference, here, is that social inequality is

desirable and necessary for the society since the evident meritocracy is an outcome of ability

(Sernau, 2013). The other theory is social conflict; here, inequality emanates from the ones in

control trying to dominate the less powerful (Hurst, Gibbon, & Nurse, 2016). In such a case, it

will always be present since people must protect what they possess as well as try to acquire more

valuables.

In summation, it is apparent that social inequality stems from deliberately created social

structures that seek to establish and preserve control. The only unfortunate thing about it is the

fact that it leads to social strain and perpetual conflict as people try to reach a balance. Even if

the condition is beneficial since it makes people work hard, it is essential for the society to

protect the populace from continued overexploitation by promoting equality by all possible

means.

SOCIAL INEQUALITY 4

References

Crossman, A. (2018). The Sociology of Social Inequality. N.p.: ThoughtCo.

Hurst, C. E., Gibbon, H. M. F., & Nurse, A. M. (2016). Social inequality: Forms, causes, and

consequences. Routledge.

Sernau, S. (2013). Social inequality in a global age. SAGE Publications.

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