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SOLITARY CONFINEMENT

Solitary Confinement

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SOLITARY CONFINEMENT

Article 1

In their article, Bruce A. Arigo and Jennifer Leslie Bullock (2008) discuss cognitive

effects that lonely imprisonment has on inmates placed in super-max cells. The article goes

ahead to review what people know concerning the topic and recommends various things that

need to be put in place to salvage prisoners. Also, the article emphasizes that most correctional

facilities in the US allow for the social separation of convicts under harsh conditions that provide

extremely miniature sensory stimulation and minimum chances for socialization with other

people.

Ideas and concepts in the article are impressively organized without any form of

repetition. For instance, the authors use sub-topics to discuss various concepts and to make sure

that no idea is discussed more than once. The way the entire article is written shows that the

authors are highly experienced, skilled and well conversant with the topic at hand. As a way of

illustration, the article has an exceptionally written abstract that provides the reader with a

synopsis of the entire reading.

For good measure, the article uses short paragraphs that are straight to the point and they

accurately discuss sub-topics placed above them. Authors of the article are keen and careful to

stick to the discussion of the main topic and do not get distracted in whatsoever way. Also,

immediately after discussing all its concepts, the article provides an excellently drafted summary

and conclusion page. The summary and conclusion page clarifies anything that the reader may

not have captured in the article. Another impressive aspect of the article is the fact that it goes an

extra mile to provide notes for the reader to make sure that the reader has fully understood every

finer detail in the article.

SOLITARY CONFINEMENT

Nonetheless, the article faces one major weakness of being too general in its coverage.

For example, the article talks about all correctional facilities in the United States which carry out

both long and short-term solitary confinement to prisoners. The article would have been much

better if it had narrowed down to single out one correctional facility that does not respect the

rights of prisoners.

In conclusion, the article is an informational masterpiece that is keen on reminding its

readers about the psychological effects that lonely imprisonment has on inmates placed in super-

maximum units. I strongly recommend the article to every citizen across the United States to

create mass awareness about the harsh conditions that prisoners face in their correctional

facilities. I would also like the authors of the article to revise and make it a bit specific because

the content of the article is too general to identify it with a particular prison in the United States.

Article 2

The article discusses water resources and gratuitous suffering, and its authors narrow

down to expound on the non-fulfillment of a safety rational for death row. According to the

article, the confinement of prisoners of capital punishment across the United States is

characterized by activity deprivation and interpersonal isolation on segregated death rows. Mark

D.Cunningham, Reidy J.Thomas and Sorensen R. Jon(2016)categorically say that the super-

maximum security measures enacted on prisoners are based on the supposition that death penalty

prisoners are at an increased risk for ferocity. The article makes everything clear that the failure

of the presumption of high-risk violence strengthening death row has significant correctional

implications and public policies.

SOLITARY CONFINEMENT

The article has various strengths that are evident from the way it is professionally written.

For instance, authors of the article carry out a thorough and comprehensive research that is seen

from the way the article cites information from several scholars and sources. At the end of the

article, there is a reference list to provide proof that indeed the article is a research work and just

opinions of the authors. The use of various sources in the article makes it a credible and authentic

source that can be used for further research. As well, the article uses simple vocabulary that is

easy to read and understand. Besides, the article uses tables and figures to further clarify the

concept being discussed.

However, the article has one major weakness of covering so many concepts that may

confuse the reader. At some point, the reader may get bored and wonder how some of the

concepts covered in the article relate to the main issue of harsh environmental conditions that

capital punishment inmates are confined in. For that reason, the reader has to go through the

entire article word for word to understand the relationship between wasted resources and the

gratuitous suffering of inmates.

In conclusion, the article is a must-read piece of work for individuals interested in

understanding the life that capital punishment inmates lead in prison. Also, the article clarifies to

readers that the failure of assumptions of high violence risk is silently supporting death row and

has a significant correctional implication. Therefore, I recommend the article to any reader out

there because reading this timely written piece of work gives the reader an insight and a clear

picture of activity deprivation and interpersonal isolation that capital punishment prisoners

experience every day of their lives.

SOLITARY CONFINEMENT

References

Arrigo, Bruce A. and Jennifer L. Bullock. 2008. "The Psychological Effects of Solitary

Confinement on Prisoners in Supermax Units." International Journal of Offender Therapy

and Comparative Criminology 52(6):622-640

(http://webproxy.potsdam.edu:2048/login?url=https://search.proquest.com/docview/1928

250344?accountid=14170). Doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0306624X07309720.

Cunningham, Mark D., Thomas J. Reidy and Jon R. Sorensen. 2016. "Wasted Resources and

Gratuitous Suffering: The Failure of a Security Rationale for Death Row." Psychology,

Public Policy, and Law 22(2):185-199

(http://webproxy.potsdam.edu:2048/login?url=https://search.proquest.com/docview/1752

355103?accountid=14170). Doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/law0000072.

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