EVOLUTIONARY AND STRUCTURAL FUNCTIONALIST THEORIES 2
Why is it important to understand the ideology behind social Darwinism?
Understanding the ideology of social Darwinism is an important aspect of life that
enables the subject to relate to the nature and human laws which are a primary postulate for the
survival of the fittest in providing the political and moral standpoints. With this knowledge, the
well-being of the society can be enhanced and ensure proper implementation of law.
Discuss some of the main tenets of Marxist and neo-Marxist theories
According to Marsiglia & Kulis (2015), Neo-Marxist theory is a non-orthodox concept
that tries to answer traditional questions. Its central tenet is based on the issues of economic,
political and technological advancements that seek to address the inadequacy of the traditional
Marxist theory. Neo-Marxist has become and independent theory which defines the economic
processes as an external aspect that relies on a core-periphery of the world economy. Further, the
theory has evolved into a world system that provides a more macro approach to social change
and economic rationale. Besides, it presents an argument that nations cannot be the basic unit in
social-economic analysis but the international systems of the economy can be the key
On the other hand, Marxist theory is based on the principles of capitalism. The societal
transformation is dependent on a system that aims to provide service to the people rather making
a profit from them. Secondly, it relies on the principle of internationalism which offers interest
for all the workers in the entire word to recognize and reconcile the social classes which divide
men and women in the society.
How would you define world systems theory?
I would describe world system theory as an approach to social and historical theory that
offers suggestions to the existence of a global economic system where some countries benefit at
the expense of the other. It is based on three country levels such as periphery, semi-periphery,
