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Taxation- Tax Issue Identification
If the state or any other entity with the power of eminent domain condemns a privately
owned property, the owner should be awarded compensation for the value of the property taken.
Usually, the compensation is paid as the purchase price of the property condemned. Eminent
domain is defined as the exchange of the real estate title for compensation of the property
condemned.
The proceeds of the condemned property are usually subject to taxation whether the
owner of the property sells the peace of the land voluntarily or the land is taken by the
government under statutory condemnation procedure (Miller, 2).
Most cases of condemnation involve a portion of the owner’s property, for example in
this case the government condemns 10 acres of a 200 acres land to build a freeway. In this case
of a part-take, the owner is entitled to severance damages. Severance damages are calculated as
the difference between the value of the remaining property and the value after condemnation.
The severance damages are not taxable, but any damages leftovers are taxed. The owner of the
property can avoid any additional taxation on the damages leftovers, for example, the additional
payment of $30,000 by the government for the harmful effect auto exhaust by the machines by