Surname 2
property destruction. However, Mexico asked for the withdrawal of the French fleets before they
could settle any debt. Negotiations began but ended unexpectedly as Mexico demanded a
withdrawal of the blockade. France got impatient and made an attack on one of the Mexican
fortresses. France deployed warships to the coast of Mexico, which bombarded the islands of
San Juan de Ulua. San Juan was a fortress that guarded the city of Veracruz (Stacy 846). The
action resulted in a war declaration by Mexico. It was a war between 30000 Frenchmen and up to
3000 troops from Mexico. The number prompted Mexico to an early win, which never lasted to
the end as they were compelled to retreat.
Antonio Lopez de Santa Anna, a president who had lost a war leading to independence of
Texas returned when the war was just brewing and rushed to Veracruz to pilot its protection. He
had resigned from the presidency after losing Texas in 1836 and only claimed to resume when it
was fit for him to do so. His troops were rooted by the strong Frenchmen forces, and they were
forced to return to the city. Fortunate for him, he turned a hero after he lost his leg, which he
requested an honorary burial of, and had also managed to hold French forces for a short period. It
paved his way back to the presidency and remained a political figure till 1855. Mexico was
running bankrupt since they depended on the customs from the French bakery forcing them to
retreat (David & Emily 283)
The Pastry War came to an end in March 1939 when the British intervened and asked
Mexico to pay their debts to France of which they agreed to. France retrieved its forces and fresh
talks were established between the two nations. France re-established their investments after the
compensation.