Surname 3
Mr. Blake has focused on themes which are of particular importance to the society as a
whole, including the poets. What the first of the themes Blake brings out is childhood poverty
and its impact on the life of children. When the sweeper is sold at an infant age, this most likely
is a result of the few options available to him and the father. The sweeper ends up in manual
labor at a tender age, which makes him accept the conditions around him, without having any
option.
The other themes advanced by the writer include exploitation, the social inequality and a
discussion of religion. The exploitation comes in the form of conditions around which the
sweeper and Tom do their dirty chimney sweeping jobs. They are clothed in the “clothes of
death” and ascend to heaven white and clean, an apparent euphemism for death. This, however,
is in a dream from which he wakes to return to sweep the chimneys. The social inequality theme
is driven by the ‘masters’ of the chimney sweeper when he sings toward the last stanza of how
the masters think they have done him no injury because he can play and sing. The religious
theme is presented in the mention of God, twice. The first instances have the sweeper and Tom
presenting God as a father figure who would take care of them through the troubles. Towards the
end though, the pair sees God as a hindrance to their ability to break free of the chains of their
master’s authority.
The ability to bring out themes in a piece of literary work is the lifeline of the said pieces
of literature (Yashin). The ease and perfection with which Blake shows the apparent ills of
societies, using the poem of the sweeper is a strong point, arguing against the exclusion of the
piece from the collection edited by Mr. Kennedy. There is need to consider, seriously, the weight
of the contents of the poem, considering the musical and artistic attributes, however attractive,
can only take a poem so far.