The Differences between the Daily Life of Teenagers Today, and That of Young People 100 Years Ago

Running head: THE LIVES OF TEENAGERS 1
The Differences between the Daily Life of Teenagers Today, and That of Young People 100
Years Ago
Student’s Name
Institutional Affiliation
THE LIVES OF TEENAGERS 2
The Differences between the Daily Life of Teenagers Today, and That of Young People 100
Years Ago
The last century has been a period of sweeping environmental, political, and socio-
cultural change. Today’s norms, institutions, and social mores would be unrecognizable to
people from the early years of the 20
th
century. As societies have evolved, so too have their
people. The daily rhythm of life for every age, gender, and racial demographic has changed
drastically over the last century. For young people, the changes in lifestyle have been particularly
wide-ranging. Contrasting the teenagers of today with the young people of one hundred years
ago reveals a variety of lifestyle dissimilarities: the two cohorts differ in socialization habits,
education and career uptake, and the nature of their leisurely diversions.
The early years of the 20
th
century were the infancy of the technology age. One hundred
years ago, the digital communications technology that exists today was confined to science
fiction. Transportation technology was also elemental and scarce. Although motor vehicles had
been in production since the late 19
th
century, there were only about five million registered motor
vehicles in the United States in 1917 (Schlenoff, 2017). In 2017, there are more than 260 million
registered motor vehicles in the United States (Thomson, 2015). In addition to the development
of transportation, communication technology has grown rapidly: 67% of teenagers, for example,
own smartphones today (Wallace, 2015). The technological revolution has affected the way
teenagers go about their social life. One hundred years ago, teenagers socialized at their local
playground, in schools, or within their neighborhoods. Today, most teenage socialization occurs
over electronic media. The average teenager in the United States spends up to 9 hours a day on
their digital communication gadgets (Wallace, 2015). Face-to-face socialization is rarer today by
comparison with 100 years ago. In addition, teenagers today socialize within a broader
THE LIVES OF TEENAGERS 3
geographical range than young people did 100 years ago. Modern transportation vehicles such
as motor cars, locomotives, and airplanes have made it easier and cheaper to get around. Unlike
100 years ago, teenagers today are not confined to their neighborhoods; they can easily journey
to different localities. Technology has broadened the scope of teenage socialization, while also
changing its qualitative composition away from personal, face-to-face socialization to
impersonal socialization over electronic platforms.
In addition to socialization, today’s teenagers study and work differently from their
counterparts one hundred years ago. In the early 20
th
century, few teens attended high school.
For example, in 1920, less than a third of youths aged between fourteen and seventeen attended
high school (Thomson, 2015). In the cities, American teens worked in the factories and auxiliary
industries that defined the industrial revolution. Agrarian youths lived with their families on
farms and helped with the farm work. In 2017, high school is compulsory for all minors
(Thomson, 2015). Although most teenagers work part-time from the age of sixteen, many
continue with their education until college. Teenagers today live with their parents much longer
to attend school and ready themselves for career. 100 years ago, young people left school much
earlier to start working (Thomson, 2015). Today, independence and career uptake are delayed by
longer schooling.
Beyond altering youth socialization patterns, technology has also affected the way young
people pass their leisure time. Life afforded few diversionary engagements to teenagers one
hundred years ago. First of all, young people had less leisure time in 1917. The scarcity of
modern technology meant that such basic chores as cleaning laundry had to be performed
manually. Families were also larger (Thomson, 2015), which translated to more housework and
domestic responsibilities. Technology has eased these duties, allowing young people more time
THE LIVES OF TEENAGERS 4
to amuse themselves. Secondly, delayed career uptake and independence have availed teens
with more opportunities for leisure. One hundred years ago, youths had limited options for
entertainment. These included sport, attending concerts and movies, going to dances, and
friendly chatter. Today’s teenagers have broader choices, including television, video games, the
internet, road or air travel, music, and other forms of digital entertainment. Cultural changes have
also allowed teenagers more freedom to enjoy the things they like. One hundred years ago,
societies were significantly more conservative than they are today. Young people today face
fewer restrictions on their leisurely amusements. Many activities that would have been frowned
upon in 1917 are scarcely noticed in 2017. For example, teen dating was subject to strict social
sanctions one hundred years ago (Thomson, 2015); today, social mores surrounding dating are
more liberal. Teenagers today travel, consume entertainment, and try new things more frequently
than their counterparts did one hundred years ago.
The last century has brought wide-ranging changes to human societies. All demographics
have seen broad changes in their priorities, lifestyles and attitudes. For young people, these
changes have been particularly pronounced. Technological as well as socio-cultural changes
have altered the way young people socialize with one another. Young people have also changed
their schooling and career uptake patterns, extending the former while delaying the latter. Lastly,
young people have seen increases in their choice of leisurely diversions. These far-reaching
changes are a testament to the enduring nature of change and the adaptability of human nature.
THE LIVES OF TEENAGERS 5
References
Schlenoff, D. (2017, January 1). The Motor vehicle, 1917. Scientific American. Retrieved from
https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/the-motor-vehicle-1917-slide-show/.
Thompson, D. (2015, February 11). America in 1915: Long hours, crowded houses, death by
trolley. The Atlantic. Retrieved from
www.theatlantic.com/business/archive/2016/02/america-in-1915/462360/.
Wallace, K. (2015, November 4). Teens spend a 'mind-boggling' 9 hours a day using media,
report says. CNN Health. Retrieved from http://edition.cnn.com/2015/11/03/health/teens-
tweens-media-screen-use-report/index.html.

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