The Five Pillars of Islam and their Significance

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The Five Pillars of Islam and their Significance
The five pillars of Islam wholesomely guide the lives of Muslims, their faith, and faith-
based practices. The establishment and description of these pillars in the Holy Book (Quran),
institute them as the very foundation of dedicated Islamic life. By so observing these practices, a
Muslim achieves sanctity before Allah, and lives the perfectly expected life of a devotee. In a
symbolic representation, the pillars get compared to the foundations of great constructions that
must be perfect for the systems to stand. Just like a building cannot survive with a good
foundation, so can’t the devotion of a Muslim succeed without their complete observance of the
five pillars. This notion establishes the pillars as basic, fundamental, and compulsory for
complete and successful devotion (Iguchi 151). These pillars include the complete belief in the
oneness of Allah and His Prophet Muhammad, the institution of the five daily prayers, the
charitable acts of almsgiving to the needy, acts of fasting in the holy month of Ramadan for self
purification, and the pilgrimage to Mecca.
The Shahadah marks the first proclamation and pillar of the faith of Islam. In this Pillar,
the faith of Islam proclaims the supremeness of Allah as the only one worthy of worship,
adoration, and praise. And peace be upon him (phuh), the prophet Mohammed remains the
recognized messenger of Allah. In this establishment, the Islamic faith seeks to institute the
importance of God in their lives as the sole source of life. They recognize Allah as the giver and
taker of life, and subsequently recognize the fact that all life can only be successful if all people
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lived as Allah expects, obeyed His commands, and honored His expectations (Hawting 3).
Hence, this pillar draws the purpose of life as observing and obeying the commands of Allah, all
of which are found in the teachings of Muhammad, the recognized messenger and prophet of
Allah.
Salah or prayer; defines the second pillar of Islam. Prayers in the Islamic faith, are
believed to connect the supplicator directly to Allah, since the faith does not believe in
intermediaries. In this sense, every devotee connects directly to God through prayer. The Muslim
prayers are five and are delivered across the day from dawn, mid-day, late-afternoon, sunset and
nightfall. Preferably, these prayers should be done in a mosque under the leadership of a
congregation-appointed prayer leader, but, since people must go about businesses to survive, the
faith allows them to conduct prayers anywhere including fields, offices, and educational
institutions. Notably, all the prayers get delivered in Arabic, which is the original language of the
revelation o the faith of Islam trough the prophet Mohamed (Petersen 97). The significance of
these prayers is that they make devotees communicate with Allah frequently and remind
themselves of Allah’s expectations on them.
Zakah or offerings, defines the third pillar of Islam. In the Islamic context, Zakah defines
purification and growth in faith. In the native Islamic belief, all wealth and earthly property
belongs to Allah. The human beings who posses wealth, so do it in trust from Allah. Just like
plants are pruned to increase their growth and success, so are humans. To succeed more in life,
people must take from their income and wealth, to give to the less fortunate in the society as
offerings. In the words of prophet Mohamed, charity remains an obligation of everyone in the
society. It remains a responsibility in many aspects and must be practiced by all adherents of the
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faith (Iguchi 151). So, by giving to the faith and helping the needy, are faithful moved closer to
Allah, and the beliefs and practices professed by Mohamed, the messenger of Allah.
Fasting during Ramadhan, defined as Sawm is the other pillar of Islam. Muslims are
expected to fast during the day but can carry out other activities in the evening throughout this
holy month of Ramadhan. It is a holy month where all Muslims, with exceptions of the sick,
elderly, and pregnant, are required to refrain from drinking and eating during the day. Human
beings must fulfill their natural needs, such as sex, and such needs can only be practiced after
fasting. The Muslims fast with the aim of spiritual self-purification but scientists view fasting to
have health benefits such as cellular repair (Hawting 5). A person who is fasting experience
growth in his/her spiritual life and gain sympathy with those that go without food.
Pilgrimage to Mecca or Hajj is the last pillar. Those that are able to perform it financially
and physically practice this obligation. It takes place between the 8
th
and 12
th
of the last month of
the lunar calendar of the Islam. It focuses on going to Kaaba and going around it seven times on
the first and last day. Another rite performed here is “stoning the devil” by throwing pebbles at
pillars which represents Satan. Performing this practice signify the commitment of an individual
to God (Petersen 97). The end of Hajj is celebrated with prayers and marked by a festival known
as Eid Al-Adha.
In conclusion, the five pillars of Islam establish the foundations for all Islamic practices.
They define the respect for God and His Prophet Mohamed, they dictate prayer and connection
to God, define the charitable acts of Muslims and specify how and when to fast for purification.
Finally, they define the pilgrimage to Mecca, and the provisions under which it is carried out.
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Works Cited
Hawting, Gerald. The Development of Islamic Ritual. London: Routledge Publishing,
2017. Print.
Iguchi, Masatoshi. Java Essay: The History and Culture of a Southern Country. Kibworth
Beauchamp: Matador Publishing, 2015. Print.
Petersen, Kristian. Interpreting Islam in China: Pilgrimage, Scripture, and Language in the Han
Kitab. New York, N.Y: Oxford University Press, 2018. Print.

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