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Running head: THE HACKERS 1

The Hackers

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THE HACKERS 2

The Hackers

Often, the computer systems that individuals and organizations use for their personal or

business purposes are never immune to external malware attacks. Time and again, the networks

have known or unknown openings where other people through different technologies can use to

gain access. Simply put, the hackers and the hacking world typify the community whose primary

mandate is to identify weaknesses in systems or networks and take advantage to access data. In

most cases, the effects are far-reaching, and the motivations behind such activities vary as well.

Regarding that, it is essential to understand how hackers perform their functions, types of hacks,

the importance of the same if any, and how to be safe from malicious damage.

Hackers break in a computer system through different methodologies. The most typical

methods that they use include unpatched software and social engineering. These technologies

have been on the leading line, and it is advisable that individuals and organizations be

sufficiently aware of them to enhance safety. The other hacking technique is zero-day attacks.

When hackers apply it, they look at the existing vulnerability but publicly unknown. Others

include eavesdropping, browser, and password attacks which might happen when one doesn’t

have the necessary patch when required (Grimes, 2018).

Although the interpretation of the hackers often translates to intentional harm,

understanding the types of hackers depicts that the intentions vary. Ethical hackers are among the

common categories; they gain access to identify weakness but fix it. As such, the primary motive

is vulnerability assessment. However, there are others whose intent is always to cause damage. A

perfect illustration is crackers also called the black hat. Primarily, their objective is attacking

systems for a personal benefit such as stealing corporate data (Shema, 2012).

THE HACKERS 3

When examining the hackers’ world, it often appears that they are a great risk to personal

and business data. In one way, this presumption is accurate, but to some extent. As such, there is

some beauty in hacking, and it helps organizations to evolve and improve. For instance, some

hackers steal government data and expose corruption. Hence, they help in the advocacy of

people’s rights. Also, from the fact that hackers exploit the network and systems’ vulnerabilities,

they enable them to use sophisticated means for protection; thus, they help in their evolution to

become healthier and stronger. Eventually, they create a better world where connections take

place with minimal harm (Elazari, 2014).

The damage from hacking has far-reaching impacts, and it is vital to illustrate the various

ways that individuals and organizations can use to enhance safety. Although the methods vary

depending on the complexity of the systems and networks in a particular place, some tips can

help to mitigate the damage if not preventing attacks from taking place. For instance, checking

link locations is among the most recommended intervention measures in a way to identify

possible leaks. Also, it is essential to apply two-factor authentication process in the computer

systems, use advanced password protection, being cloud wary, and avoid sharing public Wi-Fi

by all means.

In summation, the role of hackers in the present day’s world is primarily malicious; thus,

computer systems and networks should always be safe from possible intrusion. Regarding that,

occurrences such as data leaks and unauthorized access will never happen. Accordingly, personal

and business information will always remain secure from access and misuse, which as well

protects individual and business reputation. All in all, it is injudicious to presume that the current

protection guarantees total safety: the hackers keep on advancing their techniques. In this

respect, it is vital to augment protection procedures via frequent updates.

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References

Elazari, K. (2014). Hackers: the internet’s immune system. N.p.: TED Talk.

Grimes, R. A. (2018). What hackers do: their motivations and their malware. N.p.: CSO.

Shema, M. (2012). Hacking web apps: Detecting and preventing web application security

problems. Amsterdam: Syngress.

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