The Reconstruction Era

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The Reconstruction Era
The Reconstruction Era was a period after the American Civil War when the North and
the South attempted to reach a consensus on the way forward regarding the state of freed slaves,
the terms of unifying the nation, the rebuilding of the South and what would constitute becoming
a citizen, especially if an individual was from the Confederate States. After the surrender of the
Confederacy and the end of the war, many Southerners felt humiliated and their egos bruised.
More pressing, however, was the fact that the North had decided to free the slaves, who provided
the majority of the labor for the cotton fields, and also imposed certain restrictions on the region,
the most felt was punishment for the attempted secession.
The white Southerners were opposed to the reconstruction era and were happy when it
ended because the government had enacted a string of laws and policies. Southerns were
deprived from their main economic activity which was cotton farming due to the increased land
taxes that made it impossible for the Southerners to own land. Furthermore, by freeing the slaves
and making the practice illegal, the North had taken away the main source of labor and most
Southerners felt that the government had to provide an alternative source of for the labor-
intensive cotton fields. The Southerners also could not elect their own leaders which led to an
influx of newcomers who came to rule and seize their land.
Surname 2
Most Southern blacks liked the reconstruction because it stirred a conversation on human
rights and the racism. The reconstruction aimed to address their needs as citizens of the United
States. White Southerners did not view black Southerners as equal human beings and were
strongly opposed to the decision of President Abraham Lincoln to give them equal rights. For
blacks, the reconstruction era was the beginning of a journey where they would eventually be
recognized as citizens and humans. The Northern Republicans passed laws granting them voting
rights albeit with the intention of gaining more gratitude votes but which nevertheless made the
Southern blacks approve the reconstruction.
It would be difficult if not impossible to satisfy both racial groups due to several factors
that came into play. Firstly, some of the concerns raised by the Southerners were valid since the
North was placing restrictions that were effectively crippling the South and carrying out an
occupation of the later in disguise. However, the South's stance on slavery and the rights of
blacks was a major stumbling block since the Southern blacks wanted equal rights and
representation. Finally, while the North wanted to carry out a reconstruction of the South, their
virtuous efforts were often clouded by the occasional attempt to punish the South. All these
factors combined made it impossible to satisfy both groups.
Big history is an event or time in history that involved a large number of people usually
millions and impacted a large geographical area. Small history is an event that is concentrated in
a small area and usually involves a small number of people. The Civil War is an example of big
history due to a large number of people who participated in it and were affected by the war.
Events occurring in a small town such as a tragedy involving a small number of the townspeople
could be classified as small history since it did not involve many people or affect a significant
geographical area.
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