The Repercussions Of Republic Of China S Potential Inclusion In The UN

Running head: THE REPUBLIC OF CHINA AND THE UNITED NATIONS 1

The Repercussions of Republic of China's Potential Inclusion in the United Nations

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THE REPUBLIC OF CHINA AND THE UNITED NATIONS 2

The Repercussions of Republic of China's Potential Inclusion in the United Nations

The United Nations (UN) is arguably the most important global organization that any

country could join. Established in 1945, the organization constitutes 193 sovereign states. Its

overarching responsibility is to oversee global peace. Besides, it also fosters cohesion between

member states, resolves international problems, and espouses human rights. The Republic of

China (ROC) was once a charter member of the body until 1971 when its membership was

revoked. The abrogation arose following a contention between itself and the People’s Republic

of China over rights to act as China’s representative in the UN (Huang, 2003). The ROC lost the

battle and its efforts to rejoin the organization since have repeatedly been futile. The inclusion of

ROC, currently known as Taiwan, will not only help the state safeguard its citizens, but also

enhance regional integration, promote regional and international peace.

Granting the country a seat in the UN can help uphold the integrity and streamline

international cooperation. An inclusion would allow Taiwan to participate in critical international

decisions, for example, cooperative efforts to eradicate severe epidemics such as Severe Acute

Respiratory Syndrome (SARS). The reason is that multitudes of people travel to and fro the

country. According to transportation data, locals and foreigners make approximately 11 million

foreign trips in and out of Taiwan annually (Chen, 2005). This implies that the state would be a

vital participant in the international health sector. Its addition to the World Health Organization

would be crucial to the global community, as it would actively contribute to the foreign disease

prevention policies in existence.

The inclusion of ROC into the UN would improve the country’s domestic, as well as

regional, and international security significantly. Terrorism has become one of the biggest

challenges in the 21st century. No nation is safe if left to stand on its own with regard to security.

All countries willing to safeguard themselves against terrorism are stronger together. Currently,

THE REPUBLIC OF CHINA AND THE UNITED NATIONS 3

UN member states are also part of other establishments that govern the use of chemical weapons,

as well as the export and import of high-tech commodities that could be harnessed into weapons

of mass destruction (Winkler, 2012). This international network operates effectively if countries

work together. Insertion of Taiwan into the UN would make it a direct participant of security

efforts among the member states.

Taiwan’s acceptance into the UN can be a long stride towards achieving regional peace.

The international body has had successful operations aimed at alleviating wars and unrests in

several regions such as Somalia, East Timor, and Bosnia (Wang, 2006). These nations are on the

path of democratization under the supervision and mentorship of the UN. With China’s persistent

assertions that cross-strait matters are its own internal affairs, the Taiwan Strait remains one of

the flashpoints in the area. The approval of Taiwan to join the UN can go a long way in softening

the tension that arises from the opposite sides of the Strait. The two sides can have a multilateral

platform where they can solve their issues amicably. Moreover, this would also push forward the

UN’s primary objective, which is fostering regional peace.

Overall, the inclusion of Taiwan into the UN can be extremely advantageous to itself as

well as on a global front. Firstly, the nation is an essential factor to consider where international

decisions regarding health are concerned due to its increasing flow of people across its borders.

Secondly, it would help enhance global security by curbing international terrorism. This is an

immediate concern for all countries that wish to protect their people effectively. Lastly, Taiwan’s

absorption into the UN would help promote regional peace by providing a multilateral platform

where conflicting issues with its main objector, the People’s Republic of China can be solved

peacefully. Therefore, the repercussions of including the Republic of China into the UN would

benefit not only the country, but also the international community.

THE REPUBLIC OF CHINA AND THE UNITED NATIONS 4

References

Chen, T. S. (2005). Joining the Global Village. Harvard International Review, 27(2), 24.

Huang, E. T. L. (2003). Taiwan's Status in a Changing World: United Nations Representation

and Membership for Taiwan. Ann. Surv. Int'l & Comp. L., 9, 55.

Wang, V. W. C. (2006). Taiwan's Participation in International Organizations.

Winkler, S. (2012). Taiwan’s UN dilemma: To be or not to be. Taiwan-US Quarterly Analysis, 9.

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