The Theme of Jealousy in Othello

Running Head: JEALOUSY IN OTHELLO 1
Jealousy on Othello
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JEALOUSY IN OTHELLO 2
Just like in all tragedies by Shakespeare, the weakness of the main character in Othello leads
to his destruction. It can be said that Othello is one of the characters of Shakespeare who is extremely
exploited emotionally and troubled. He feels unworthy, having got married to an extremely beautiful
woman. Iago exploits his lack of self-esteem by insinuating that Desdemona, Othello’s wife, is
unfaithful. Othello is so jealous that he kills his wife. However, it is not only Othello that has his
actions motivated by jealousy. This essay will examine jealousy, its results, and how both help us to
understand the play better.
The insinuations that Desdemona is unfaithful to him drive Othello mad. Iago gradually tells
Othello lies that his wife is cheating on him with Cassio, the lieutenant. Iago does this because he
too is jealous. Another minor character who is also jealous is Bianca, Cassio’s girlfriend. Her
jealousy is important in the advancement of the plot. She reveals, in the presence of Othello, that
Cassio is in possession of a handkerchief that belongs to Desdemona.
The background of Othello is important in the plot. Iago abuses him to rouse other characters’
disdain. This is what makes Othello feel insecure. In Act 1, Scene 3, Othello says
I crave fit disposition for my wife.
Due reference of place and exhibition.
With such accommodation and besort.
As levels with her breeding.”
Othello feels that he does not deserve his wife. He recognizes that his skin color and humble origin
makes him to be unfit for Desdemona. Other people think that the marriage of Desdemona to
Othello is against the natural order, and Othello knows this. This makes it easy to understand why
JEALOUSY IN OTHELLO 3
Othello is vulnerable when an insinuation is made that Desdemona is unfaithful. Iago, the villain,
exploits the insecurity of Othello and makes it a crippling jealousy.
Iago is the villain Othello. His jealousy, which is both personal and professional, make him
an ideal malefactor. Iago confesses that he hates Othello and wants to revenge against him. He is
jealous of Othello because of his success and also because he chose Cassio to be lieutenant. In Act
1, Scene 1, Iago claims that Othello has chosen who to promote, not by gradation, but by affection.
This is because Cassio has never been in a battle field and, therefore, is not fit for promotion. One
of the personal reasons that motivates Iago’s jealousy is that he desires to have Desdemona, despite
believing Othello has tainted her purity. He also wants to avenge a perceived affair between
Othello and his wife. He says,
Now, I do love her too,
Not out of absolute lust (though peradventure
I stand accountant for as great a sin)
But partly led to diet my revenge,
For that I do suspect the lusty Moor
Hath leaped into my seatthe thought whereof
Doth, like a poisonous mineral, gnaw my inwards,
And nothing can or shall content my soul
Till I am even'd with him, wife for wife,
Or failing so, yet that I put the Moor
At least into a jealousy so strong
That judgment cannot cure ” (Act 2, Scene 1, 313-329).
JEALOUSY IN OTHELLO 4
Until the time he murders his wife, the growing jealousy of Othello makes him mad beyond
reasoning. When he realizes that she was innocent and that his killing her was unjust, Othello
recovers from his jealousy. He how his jealousy has caused him to act irrationally. He speaks
rationally and calmly. He condemns and judges himself, and finally executes himself.
JEALOUSY IN OTHELLO 5
References
Shakespeare, W., & Holste, G. (2002). Shakespeare Made Easy: Othello. Hauppauge, NY:
Barron's Educational Series.

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