United States of Africa

Running head: UNITED STATES OF AFRICA 1
United States of Africa
Student’s Name
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UNITED STATES OF AFRICA 2
United States of Africa
Unification of countries is not a new concept in the world. In fact, many states have come
into existence through the process. For instance, Britain came to be after 13 loosely connected
countries came together to form one stable state. Similarly, China came about after unification of
various kingdoms. Apart from that, people claim it is a significant challenge to unite countries
such as Italy and Spain. However, they were unified under the Roman Empire for centuries.
Major Powers as seen today are as a result of a conglomeration of historically unique nations. In
this regard, the unification of African states is a debate that has been in existence for decades.
Arguably, unifying these countries would lead to a realization of more economic benefits and
creation of a uniform currency.
Although the majority argues that unifying Africa could be more beneficial, sufficient
evidence is available to show that doing so would aggravate challenges experienced by the
continent. For instance, the idea is relatively new as most states received their independence in
the past decades. Therefore, the states are open to new national identities and the urge to grow
democratically and economically are rife. For instance, Rwanda would not welcome such move
to unify the countries as it is recovering from genocides and its economy is relatively stabilizing.
South Africa on the other hand, would object to the unifying move since it is the richest and
economically stable state (Fioramonti & Mattheis, 2016). Therefore, they would perceive like
their wealth is targeted to assist the unstable countries.
Nonetheless, it would be plausible to unify African countries for various reasons and
benefits for each state. Foremost, it would be easier to pool investment resources together for
maximal outputs. The unification would ensure the continent has enough money that would be
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invested in the large-scale production of agricultural and industrial good as well as services. The
countries would have a substantial financial ground and would not require funding from World
Bank and other international funders. Notably, it is usually a major challenge for African
countries to raise funds needed for massive investment individually (Makinda, Okumu, &
Mickler, 2015). The unification would make the resources available hence able to produce for its
consumption and export.
Secondly, the unification would guarantee an establishment of a common currency. This
would be one of the best strategies towards enhancing inter-African trade and help in gaining
control of setting prices for exported goods and services. A common currency would play a
fundamental role in eliminating transactional costs paid by customers when buying a different
denomination. Besides, prices of products and services would be more comparable, transparent,
and competitive when transactions are done under one currency (Fioramonti & Mattheis, 2016).
Again, a conventional unit of account will be an international currency used by billions of people
hence a prerequisite when conducting business with Africa.
Finally, unifying African countries is a noble idea due to the continent’s wealth. It is
arguably true that Africa has the wealthiest land mass around the globe (Schmidt, 2016). There
are numerous resources both natural and man-made in most countries. Additionally, it has a vast
agricultural potential with most of its lands being fertile and productive. Africa’s wealth lies in
the abundant minerals such as gold, diamonds, platinum, and cobalt which are essential for
industrial development. Although these resources are not uniformly distributed among countries,
unification would benefit masses as the proceeds would be shared equally.
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Unification of Africa is a discussion that has prevailed in media and political forums for
decades. Leaders see a reason for operating under a standard block. Although there are several
opponents to such proposals, the benefits attached to such union are unmatched. Top of the list
includes the availability of resources needed to venture into large-scale manufacturing and
industrialization. Countries would pool finances and manpower to fund these projects. Apart
from that, unifying nations would guarantee the formation of a joint currency and equitable
distribution of the continent’s wealth. Africa has enormous potential that can only be exploited
after unification.
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References
Fioramonti, L., & Mattheis, F. (2016). Is Africa really following Europe? An integrated
framework for comparative regionalism. JCMS: Journal of Common Market
Studies, 54(3), 674-690. https://doi.org/10.1111/jcms.12307
Makinda, S. M., Okumu, F. W., & Mickler, D. (2015). The African Union: Addressing the
challenges of peace, security, and governance. New York, NY: Routledge.
Schmidt, S. (2016). Through the lens of European integration theory: African peace and security
architecture as a framework for transition. In Crafting an African Security
Architecture (pp. 41-62). New York, NY: Routledge.

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