US Decision to go into Iraq in 2003

Surname 1
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US Decision to go into Iraq in 2003
I. Outline
II. Introduction
III. The victory in the war in Afghanistan
IV. Bipartisan support from the public, media, and the congress
V. Nation building
VI. Oil
VII. Weapons of mass destruction
VIII. Conclusion
Operation Iraqi Freedom as identified by the united states was marked by the Iraq war
that started due to the 2003 invasion of Iraq that started on the 20
th
of march and lasted up to the
1
st
of May in the same year. Combined force of troops from different nations across the world
including the united kingdom, united states, Poland and Australia carried out major combat
operations in Iraq an ensure that Saddam Hussein’s Ba’athist government was deposed. Due to
the global threat of terrorism from Iraq especially under its leader at the time Saddam Hussein,
these nations came together to work towards achievement of national security in their individual
countries while achieving international security at the same time. The United States proceeded
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into Iraq due to various reasons, which include the victory in the Afghanistan war, support from
the congress, the public and media, nation building, weapons of mass destruction and oil in Iraq.
The paper therefore discusses the reasons to show why the US invaded Iraq.
Immediately following the 9/11 event, the United States had experienced immense
victory in Afghanistan. The country had succeeded in dealing with the Taliban in Afghanistan
and therefore the assumption was that Iraq would follow suit (Pillar). The United States managed
to accomplish what the Soviet Union had failed in just two months and considering that the
country had managed to trounce Saddam Hussein before, they felt that taking on Iraq would not
be a challenge and therefore proceeded with their invasion of the nation.
The other reason for the invasion was the support the United States experienced from the
congress, the media and the public. Both houses of the congress had by the 20
th
of October in
2002 passed twenty-three orders that justified the removal of Saddam from power. President
Bush at the time had managed to achieve what Clinton failed to do as he gained support of the
congress and on the eve of the war, he had managed to gain more than seventy percent of the
support of Americans (Kull). It therefore gave the president and the United States the push it
needed to go into Iraq.
Reason number three for going into Iraq was weapons of mass destruction. The United
States held the belief that the missing vast stockpiles of weapons of mass destruction were in the
possessions of Saddam (Record). President Bush believed that other reasons might not have
caused such urgency for invading Iraq as did the notion that Saddam Hussein was in possession
of an arsenal of weapons of mass destruction. Therefore, procession into Iraq was to acquire such
weapons thus preventing any activity that would have involved the use of these weapons.
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The other reason for invasion was US’ believe in nation building. The United States
aimed at reformulating Iraq thus changing it from a problem in the region to a solution
(Tuathail). The US had decided that even after victory in Iraq it would stay to ensure that it
created a consensual government that would ensure the end of terrorism that had cost the lives of
more than three thousand Americans and that they would bring to an end the rule of Saddam. It
therefore offered motivation to the US to ensure that Iraq would be stable and with their help, it
would start to rebuild itself and consequently influence the development of other countries in the
region.
Iraq is a country rich in oil and this represented the other reason why the United States
invaded Iraq. The US did not go into the country to get the oil for its benefit. The nation’s view
was that the oil represented an avenue through which Saddam would get easy financing for his
plans that included terrorism (Clark). Therefore preventing Saddam’s control of the oil resources,
the United States would have prevented Saddam from causing more havoc. Therefore the
thought of undertaking Saddam’s source of financing and eventually rendering him powerless to
a certain level drove US into Iraq.
It is clear that the United States and the other nations that came together for the invasion
of Iraq had several reasons for going into the country. Some primary reasons included their aim
for national and international security and a focus on ending the terrorism that originated from
Iraq. Therefore, these and many reasons gave the United States the go ahead to invade Iraq and
make sure that Saddam Hussein had been brought down and his power trimmed.
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Works cited
Clark, William. "The real reasons for the upcoming war with Iraq: a macroeconomic and
geostrategic analysis of the unspoken truth." Radical January 2003 (2003).
Kull, Steven, Clay Ramsay, and Evan Lewis. "Misperceptions, the media, and the Iraq war."
Political Science Quarterly 118.4 (2003): 569-598.
Pillar, Paul R. "Intelligence, policy, and the war in Iraq." Foreign Affairs (2006): 15-27.
Record, Jeffrey. "The Bush doctrine and war with Iraq." Parameters 33.1 (2003): 4.
Tuathail, Gearóid Ó. "“Just out looking for a fight”: American affect and the invasion of Iraq."
Antipode 35.5 (2003): 856-870.

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