MANAGING VALUE CHAIN 3
composed of a series of activities that plays a crucial role in the creation as well as the building
of value. The activities culminate in the entire value that an organization delivers. A general-
purpose value chain that can be utilized by enterprises in the examination of their activities was
proposed by Porter (Harvard business review on managing the value chain, 2000 142). The
value chain also helps in understanding how the various activities are connected. Ways of
performing the activities of the value chain determine the costs and affects the profits. Therefore,
it is a tool that assists the management to get a clear understanding of the sources of value in
organizations.
It is also clear that, with the increased growth of global markets' efficiency, competition
has shifted from taking place between individual businesses to the entire value chains. Thus, the
collaboration that takes place through networks of intelligent e‐business, a competitive edge will
be developed enabling every other participant in the value chain to prevail in addition to growing
(Assessing and managing the value chain, 2002 14). The collaboration calls for the individual
participants adopting simplified as well as standardized solutions that are based on common data
models architectures. Marking time is critical, and thus, participants have no alternative than
foregoing luxuries of customization as well as modification.
Companies that carry out the manufacturing of products create value by the acquisition of
raw materials and then utilizing them in the production of useful commodities. Retailers then
bring together a wide range of products and present them in a convenient way to the customers.
That is at times supported by personal shopper advice or the fitting rooms. In the case of an
insurance company, policies that are offered to the customers are underwritten by the larger re-
insurance companies (Harvard business review on managing the value chain, 2000 167). In this
particular case, the larger policies are packaged in a customer friendly way after which the