Virtual Child Pornography

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Virtual Child Pornography
Child pornography is a complex issue that has seen the Federal Child Pornography Act
ban being declared unconstitutional by the Supreme Court. When compared to other issues like
politics, legal cases or the media, the issues surrounding the child pornography have been given
lesser emphasis. The primary reason behind this is because child pornography has been
oversimplified or treated as a simple matter (Mota, 85). More so, there is little to be said about it
because of the consensus regarding the harm that is involved. My paper aims at scrutinizing the
issue by giving it a multifaceted approach and pointing out the ethical issues concerning the
topic.
Virtual child pornography is entirely computer generated meaning that the images are not
a depiction of actual children. These manipulated images are illegal for reasons considered
obvious. It is worth considering that if in the real sense children were used in this manner, they
and their families would be harmed by the pictures (Burke, 439). However, in this case, it seems
that there is no one been harmed by the virtual pornography. The children used are unidentifiable
for obvious reasons that none is used. It can, therefore, be argued that the virtual images can only
harm imaginary children who, in such a case would suffer imaginary harms. Despite this fact, the
manufacture of the virtual child pornography has been criticized by the supporters of the federal
act on some grounds. The most common ones are that the pornography abused children can be
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used to seduce them and making potential pedophiles to establish themselves boldly to the
satisfaction of their desires.
The idea that the virtual child pornography can be used to seduce children has been
debatable from the two sides of the argument. In some instances, pedophiles use the images of
children engaging in in sexual activities in a bid to lower their defenses. Thus, children view the
act as being okay since others are engaging in it. From this standpoint, it can be argued that the
virtual child pornography can be used in the seduction of actual children. On the other hand, this
ground is faulty in some ways. For example, it is implausible to entertain the idea that the
pornography has made a significant difference. I view the act as being used to make children be
slightly more complaint. This is the argument that in its absence, there are other ways to be used
by potential child abusers to achieve the same end. Drugs and alcohol, as well as money or toys,
can be used to lure children into the act. Force should not be ruled out as there have been several
occasions where threats to use force or the actual use of force has been applied. Therefore, I
consider the virtual child pornography as not making a big difference in pedophiles ability and
thus the ban is unjustifiable.
Virtual child pornography has also been criticized for offering potential or isolated
pedophiles a chance to contact or reinforce each other’s tendencies. While this might have truth
in it, the same ground can be criticized to prove otherwise considering an internet-based twist.
The act of viewing images of children engaging in sexual activities might not necessarily be the
case for a potential for child abuse. While many consider the virtual child pornography as an evil
thing, talking to others about the activity can result to the slow crystallization of the idea that the
act is normal and thus less deviant. This form of behavior is what is regarded as group
polarization. The polarization results to extremism as well as the contempt of others’ opinions.
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However, it can be argued that group polarization does not serve as a sufficient reason to
criminalize the virtual child pornography. This argument is on the basis that group polarization
emanates primarily out of speech through discussions by the like-minded. Viewing of imaging,
therefore, a negligible role player in the problem. Due to this, policies should thus be out in place
to prevent pedophiles from seeking each other out. However, such a move will result in the
conflict of freedom of speech with that of forestalling present and clear dangers. The argument of
virtual child pornography harming children is, therefore, weak.
The utilitarian view can be used to analyze the virtual child pornography. In this view,
the person viewing these images is considered as an upstanding citizen who rarely hurt anyone.
Such people use the materials for the control of their impulses and urge to avoid hurting other
people. From this standpoint, it is wrong to say that the act of entertaining virtual child
pornography is wrong. A utilitarian will, therefore, think that it is fine because the virtually
generated computer images are not hurt in any way (Sandin, 217-223). On such a ground, such a
person has produced the greatest good as per utilitarian requirement.
Conclusively, the virtual child pornography requires a detailed understanding of the
technology, ethics, social and the legal aspects. The US Supreme Court after analyzing the issue
opted to the utilitarian view in the ruling that free speech was of more importance compared to
the moral downsides of the children’s virtual pornography. The view, however, calls for an in-
depth understanding of the realization of the child pornography. The empirical questions
associating the virtual child pornography consumption with child abuse, however, calls for an
extensive research to reach a satisfactory conclusion.
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Works Cited
Burke, D. D. (1997). Criminalization of Virtual Child Pornography: A Constitutional Question,
The. Harv. J. on Legis., 34, 439.
Mota, S. A. (2002). US Supreme Court Addresses the Child Pornography Prevention Act and
Child Online Protection Act in Ashcroft v. Free Speech Coalition and Ashcroft v.
American Civil Liberties Union, The. Fed. Comm. LJ, 55, 85.
Sandin, Per. "Virtual child pornography and utilitarianism." Journal of Information,
Communication and Ethics in Society 2.4 (2004): 217-223.

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